Tangram Challenges

  • 4.4.2 Tangram Challenges

    Grade: PreK to 2nd, 3rd to 5th

    Students can use tangram pieces to form given polygons.

    Activity

    Instructions

    Work on a challenge using the number of pieces required. To move a tangram piece, click on the piece and drag it to the desired location. To rotate a piece, drag it by a vertex. To select a tangram piece, click on it. To color a selected piece, click on a colored button on the right. Other features can be accessed from the following buttons:

    flip 
    Flips the tangram piece that is selected
    Reset  
    Resets the work space

    Exploration

    Task 

    Is it possible to complete all these tasks? Try these tangram challenges with the virtual tangrams:

    • Make a square using only one tangram piece.
    • Make a square using two tangram pieces.
    • Make a square using three tangram pieces.
    • Make a square using four tangram pieces.
    • Make a square using five tangram pieces.
    • Make a square using six tangram pieces.
    • Make a square using all seven tangram pieces.

    Which of these figures can you make using all seven tangram pieces?

    • A trapezoid
    • A rectangle that is not a square
    • A parallelogram that is not a square
    • A triangle

    Working with Tangram Challenges in the Classroom

    Many students will find these tasks very interesting but challenging. Young students are learning about position in space, new vocabulary, and properties of figures all at the same time. The computer tangrams may help them become more aware of the properties of figures and the processes they use in manipulating shapes because they must plan the moves they need to make. Teachers can encourage students to become more deliberate in their planning by having them work with a partner to talk about the actions they need to take. For example, students have to figure out explicitly how to place the tangram pieces in relation to one another in activities such as these, where there are no outlines. The built-in rotation and flip tools are also a good way to help students see the transformation motions.
    These tangram challenges may be made easier by giving students outlines to use at their desks so they can experiment with fitting the seven tangram pieces into the outlines.

    Assessment through Observations and Conversations

    Activities such as Tangram Puzzles and Tangram Challenges can serve as vehicles for assessing students' thinking. In observing and talking with students, teachers might consider questions such as these:

    How easily do students manipulate the shapes?

    • What mathematical vocabulary are students using as they talk with one another?
    • Do students recognize congruence and relationships among combinations of shapes?
    • Do students appear to use what they have learned in earlier tasks in solving new problems

    Take Time to Reflect

    • How might work with computer manipulatives facilitate the learning of many children with special needs?
    • What additional challenges might teachers create that would focus students' attention on the relationships among the tangram pieces?

    Objectives and Standards

    NCTM Standards and Expectations
    • Algebra
    • Geometry / Measurement
    • Number and Operations
    • Probability / Data Analysis and Statistics
    • Understand that by similarity, side ratios in right triangles are properties of the angles in the triangle, leading to definitions of trigonometric ratios for acute angles.
    • Pre-K - 2
    • 3-5
    • Algebra
    • Data Analysis and Probability
    • Geometry
    • Measurement
    • Number and Operations