Shape Sorter

  • Shape Sorter

    Grade: 6th to 8th

    A rhombus has four congruent sides. A rectangle has four congruent angles. But a square has four congruent sides and four congruent angles. Using a Venn diagram, the relationship would look like this:
     

    3581 Venn-SqRectRhom

    What other relationships can be described using Venn diagrams? Use this tool to explore many different geometric properties and shapes.

    Activity

    Instructions

    • Begin by selecting the type of Venn diagram that you would like to use.
      • Click one of the Select a Rule drop-down boxes at the bottom of the screen.
      • Select your rule; an oval will be drawn in the work area.
      • If you want to compare two rules, select a different rule from the other Select a Rule box.
    • Sort shapes by dragging them from the top menu to the appropriate region of the work area. If you want to preview a shape before moving it, mouse over it and a larger image will appear to the left of the shapes menu.
    • 3581 Check When you are done sorting, click the Check mark button to see which shapes are in the correct region and which are not. Correct shapes will be highlighted in green with a check mark. Incorrect shapes will be highlighted in red with an X.
    • 3581 Eraser At any point, you can click the Eraser button to clear all the shapes from the work area.
    • 3581 House When you are finished sorting, click the Home button. This will reset all shapes and rules so you can start your next sorting activity.

    Exploration

    Select the rule "All sides are congruent" from the orange Select a rule box and "All angles are congruent" from the green Select a rule box. This will draw two overlapping ovals on your screen called a Venn diagram, creating four regions:

    • The orange region is where only the rule "All sides are congruent" applies. Drag one shape from the shapes menu that you think belongs in this region.
    • The green region is where only the rule "All angles are congruent" applies. Drag one shape from the shapes menu that you think belongs in this region.
    • The orange and green region, where the ovals overlap, is where both rules apply. What statement can you make using mathematical language about this region? Drag one shape from the shapes menu that you think belongs in this region.
    • The blue region is where neither rule applies. What statement can you make using mathematical language about the blue region? Drag one shape from the shapes menu that you think belongs in this region.

    You should now have four shapes in each of the four regions of your work area. Click the Checkmark button at the bottom to see if you've correctly placed your shapes. If any are incorrect, try to move them to the correct region and find a different shape that might belong in the empty region. Keep checking your answers until all four regions have a shape.

    Looking at the shapes in your work area, what do they have in common? How are they different?

    Try moving the remaining shapes into the correct region. Check your answers as you work. When you are finished, write some true mathematical statements about your Venn diagram, and then clear the work area and try this activity with two other rules.

    Objectives and Standards

    NCTM Standards and Expectations
    • Geometry / Measurement
    • Understand that by similarity, side ratios in right triangles are properties of the angles in the triangle, leading to definitions of trigonometric ratios for acute angles.
    • 6-8
    • Geometry